How to build a beginner strength workout.
I know this might seem strange to you, that I would post the inner most “secrets” about how to structure workouts and share this at the risk of giving away all my Coaching knowledge…because then why would anyone be interested in Coaching (trust me, Coaching is so much more than a well-written programme)?
I started Coaching to support Women to train, whether you will ever fancy being Coached by me or not. My mission has always been to get as many women as I can to start training. And the fitness industry does all it can to gatekeep and make it seem as complicated as possible in an effort to keep seeing themselves as “better” than everyone else. So here we go, with the biggest industry secret…
Strength training for beginners is far simpler than people think.
I’m going to show you where to start and how to build your own session.
When I build a strength training programme for a client, I’m usually working from a huge amount of information about them. We’ve talked about their lifestyle, training history, injuries, confidence levels, stress, schedule, goals and what they enjoy. If they’re local, I’ve usually watched them move in the gym too.
But, you already know a lot of that information about yourself.
The bit most people are missing is not the self-awareness…but understanding how to turn that information into a workout structure that will move you forward over time.
Step 1: Decide how many days you can realistically train
Before you even think about exercises, think about your life and schedule. No, not when it’s quiet and you can “fit it in”… Not your ideal week…not the January version of you who suddenly decides she’s training six days a week, meal prepping on Sundays and becoming an entirely different person overnight.
But the one who has to live in your actual life.
If you are realistically getting to the gym once or twice a week, that is absolutely enough to start building strength. One of the biggest mistakes I see with strength training for beginners is people assuming they need the perfect programme before they can start. Most beginners will make fantastic progress with one to three well-structured sessions a week.
Step 2: Build around movement patterns, not random exercises
One of the reasons the gym feels overwhelming is that people think they need to know hundreds of exercises.
You really don’t. Most good beginner strength programmes are built around a handful of key movement patterns:
a squat (knee-dominant movement)
a hinge (hip-dominant movement)
an upper body push
an upper body pull
some core work
and ideally some conditioning too
That’s it.
Once you understand those patterns, building a workout becomes much simpler because you stop randomly choosing exercises based on whichever machine happens to be free (I see you).
Step 3: Choose exercises that feel manageable and stable
A really important thing to understand is that the “best” exercises are not always the most complicated ones. And “best” for one person, might be different for another. If the free weights section feels intimidating, build your session around an environment that feels manageable first, with the aim of building confidence over time.
For example:
grab a mat
a bench
some dumbbells
and create yourself a little “leave me alone, I live here now” corner of the gym
Confidence comes from repetition and familiarity. Just because you’ve stepped foot into the gym, you don’t suddenly have to force yourself into the most intimidating corner immediately.
Machines can be brilliant for beginners too and are often away from the free weights sections. They provide stability, constraints and support while you learn movement patterns and build confidence. I would always rather someone started somewhere that feels approachable than avoided strength training completely because they felt overwhelmed.
That said, if you are avoiding free weights purely because they feel intimidating, I would slowly encourage you to build confidence there over time too.
Step 4: Pair exercises together into simple supersets
One of the easiest ways to make your workouts feel efficient and purposeful is to pair exercises together.
This is called a superset.
Usually, I’ll pair a lower body exercise with an upper body exercise so that one muscle group is working while the other recovers.
For example:
Superset 1
Goblet squat × 8–10 reps (Squat)
Seated row × 8–10 reps (Horizontal Pull)
Superset 2
Glute bridge × 10–12 reps (Hinge)
Dumbbell overhead press × 8–10 reps (Vertical Push)
(See how I’ve selected a variety of those movement patterns from Step 2…)
Not only does this make your workouts more time-efficient, it also reduces the amount of awkward wandering around pretending you know what you’re doing. For beginners especially, having a clear flow with little moving around to different areas of the gym can massively help confidence.
Step 5: Learn what “hard” feels like
This is probably one of the biggest challenges for beginners. You don’t fail to progress because you are weak. You are struggling because you’ve never really been taught how to judge effort.
Something can feel hard and still be nowhere near challenging enough to create adaptation. One of the easiest ways to think about this is to ask yourself at the end of a set:
“Could I comfortably have done another 2–3 reps?”
If the answer is yes, even if it felt difficult, you probably need to increase the weight slightly next time. (make sure you check your form holds up before you do this). And the only way you learn this is through experience. Nobody magically knows how much they can overhead press the first time they pick up a dumbbell.
You try some weights.
You test things.
You realise what feels manageable and what feels genuinely challenging.
That is part of learning strength and resistance training.
Step 6: Repeat the workout for a few weeks
This is where most people go wrong. They assume they need endless variety for exercise to “work”.
But the body adapts through repetition and progression.
Repeating the same movements consistently allows:
technique to improve
confidence to improve
strength to improve
and progression to become measurable
You do not need a brand new workout every week. In fact, most beginners would benefit massively from doing less variety and becoming more confident with the basics first. Your body does not care that Instagram told you your workouts need to be “spicy”. Do the boring things over and over again.
A simple beginner gym workout might look like this:
If you’re training once or twice a week, a full-body workout is usually the best place to start because it gives you exposure to multiple movement patterns in a single session.
A simple beginner session might look like this:
Superset 1
Goblet squat × 8–10
Seated row × 8–10
Superset 2
Glute bridge × 10–12
Dumbbell overhead press × 8–10
Circuit
3 rounds of:
Bent hollow hold
Farmer carry
1 minute hard effort on the rower
You do not need the perfect programme
I think people massively overcomplicate strength training in the beginning.
The things that matter most are usually:
following a plan
showing up consistently
learning movement patterns and good form
understanding progression
and building confidence over time
Not finding the “perfect” split or the most scientifically optimised programme on the internet. Don’t get dragged into obsessing over the “perfect” rep ranges or programme split in the beginning. What matters most is creating enough repeated stimulus for the body to adapt over time.
The best strength programme is usually the one you can follow consistently enough to see the progression you’re looking for.